Book Image

Hands-On One-shot Learning with Python

By : Shruti Jadon, Ankush Garg
Book Image

Hands-On One-shot Learning with Python

By: Shruti Jadon, Ankush Garg

Overview of this book

One-shot learning has been an active field of research for scientists trying to develop a cognitive machine that mimics human learning. With this book, you'll explore key approaches to one-shot learning, such as metrics-based, model-based, and optimization-based techniques, all with the help of practical examples. Hands-On One-shot Learning with Python will guide you through the exploration and design of deep learning models that can obtain information about an object from one or just a few training samples. The book begins with an overview of deep learning and one-shot learning and then introduces you to the different methods you can use to achieve it, such as deep learning architectures and probabilistic models. Once you've got to grips with the core principles, you'll explore real-world examples and implementations of one-shot learning using PyTorch 1.x on datasets such as Omniglot and MiniImageNet. Finally, you'll explore generative modeling-based methods and discover the key considerations for building systems that exhibit human-level intelligence. By the end of this book, you'll be well-versed with the different one- and few-shot learning methods and be able to use them to build your own deep learning models.
Table of Contents (11 chapters)
1
Section 1: One-shot Learning Introduction
3
Section 2: Deep Learning Architectures
7
Section 3: Other Methods and Conclusion

Parametric methods – an overview

In the previous chapter, we briefly discussed non-parametric machine learning methods. This section will be primarily focused on what the parametric methods of machine learning are, and what they actually learn.

In simple terms, parametric machine learning algorithms try to learn the joint probabilistic distribution of data and their labels. The parameters we learn are of the equation given by joint probabilistic distribution; for example, as we know, logistic regression can be seen as a one-layered neural network. So, considering a one-layered neural network, what it actually learns is the weights and biases of the equation, so as to fit P(Y/X) to the possible categorical distribution of Y(labels).

Logistic regression is a form of discriminative classifier, and in discriminative classifiers, we only focus on P(Y/X), that is, we make an...