Book Image

Data Science with Python

By : Rohan Chopra, Aaron England, Mohamed Noordeen Alaudeen
Book Image

Data Science with Python

By: Rohan Chopra, Aaron England, Mohamed Noordeen Alaudeen

Overview of this book

Data Science with Python begins by introducing you to data science and teaches you to install the packages you need to create a data science coding environment. You will learn three major techniques in machine learning: unsupervised learning, supervised learning, and reinforcement learning. You will also explore basic classification and regression techniques, such as support vector machines, decision trees, and logistic regression. As you make your way through the book, you will understand the basic functions, data structures, and syntax of the Python language that are used to handle large datasets with ease. You will learn about NumPy and pandas libraries for matrix calculations and data manipulation, discover how to use Matplotlib to create highly customizable visualizations, and apply the boosting algorithm XGBoost to make predictions. In the concluding chapters, you will explore convolutional neural networks (CNNs), deep learning algorithms used to predict what is in an image. You will also understand how to feed human sentences to a neural network, make the model process contextual information, and create human language processing systems to predict the outcome. By the end of this book, you will be able to understand and implement any new data science algorithm and have the confidence to experiment with tools or libraries other than those covered in the book.
Table of Contents (10 chapters)

Introduction

scikit-learn is a free, open source library built for Python that contains an assortment of supervised and unsupervised machine learning algorithms. Additionally, scikit-learn provides functions for data preprocessing, hyperparameter tuning, and model evaluation, which we will be covering in the upcoming chapters. It streamlines the model-building process and is easy to install on a wide variety of platforms. scikit-learn started in 2007 as a Google Summer of Code project by David Corneapeau, and after a series of developments and releases, scikit-learn has evolved into one of the premier tools used by academics and professionals for machine learning.

In this chapter, we will learn to build a variety of widely used modeling algorithms, namely, linear and logistic regression, support vector machines (SVMs), decision trees, and random forests. First, we will cover linear and logistic regression.