Book Image

Mastering OpenLDAP: Configuring, Securing and Integrating Directory Services

Book Image

Mastering OpenLDAP: Configuring, Securing and Integrating Directory Services

Overview of this book

This book is the ideal introduction to using OpenLDAP for Application Developers and will also benefit System Administrators running OpenLDAP. It prepares the reader to build a directory using OpenLDAP, and then employ this directory in the context of the network, taking a practical approach that emphasizes how to get things done. On occasion, it delves into theoretical aspects of LDAP, but only where understanding the theory helps to answer practical questions. The reader requires no knowledge of OpenLDAP, but even readers already familiar with the technology will find new things and techniques. This book is organized into three major sections: the first section covers the basics of LDAP directory services and the OpenLDAP server; the second focuses on building directory services with OpenLDAP; in the third section of the book, we look at how OpenLDAP is integrated with other applications and services on the network. This book not only demystifies OpenLDAP, but gives System Administrators and Application Developers a solid understanding of how to make use of OpenLDAP's directory services.The OpenLDAP directory server is a mature product that has been around (in one form or another) since 1995. It is an open-source server that provides network clients with directory services. All major Linux distributions include the OpenLDAP server, and many major applications, both open-source and proprietary, are directory aware and can make use of the services provided by OpenLDAP.The OpenLDAP directory server can be used to store organizational information in a centralized location, and make this information available to authorized applications. Client applications connect to OpenLDAP using the Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP) and can then search the directory and (if they have appropriate access) modify and manipulate records. LDAP servers are most frequently used to provide network-based authentication services for users; but there are many other uses for an LDAP server, including using the directory as an address book, a DNS database, an organizational tool, or even as a network object store for applications.
Table of Contents (17 chapters)
Mastering OpenLDAP
Credits
About the Author
About the Reviewers
Preface
Index

Creating Directory Data


In the previous section we looked at the two LDAP daemons, SLAPD and SLURPD. But though we have a directory running already, we do not have any entries in our directory (other than the ones that are created by SLAPD, such as schema records and the root DSE).

In this section we will create a file for holding our LDAP data, and we will devise some directory entries to go in this file. In the next section we will load the data into the directory.

The LDIF File Format

Throughout this book we look at examples of LDAP records presented in plain text, with each line having an attribute description, followed by a colon and a value. The first line of the record is the DN, and usually the last lines of the record are the object class attributes:

dn: uid=bjensen,dc=exaple,dc=com
cn: Barbara Jensen
mail: [email protected]
uid: bjensen
objectClass: person
objectClass: organizationalPerson
objectClass: inetOrgPerson

This format is the standard way of representing LDAP directory entries...