Book Image

High Availability MySQL Cookbook

By : Alexander Davies
Book Image

High Availability MySQL Cookbook

By: Alexander Davies

Overview of this book

High Availability is something that all web sites hope to achieve, especially those that are linked to big companies.MySQL, an open source relational database management system (RDBMS), can be made highly available to protect from corruption, hardware failure, software crashes, and user error. Running a MySQL setup is quite simple. Things start getting complex when you start thinking about the best way to provide redundancy. There are a large number of techniques available to add 'redundancy' and 'high availability' to MySQL, but most are both poorly understood and documented.This book will provide you with recipes showing how to design, implement, and manage a MySQL Cluster and achieve high availability using MySQL replication, block level replication, shared storage, and the open source Global File System (GFS).This book covers all the major techniques available for increasing availability of your MySQL databases. It demonstrates how to design, implement, troubleshoot and manage a highly available MySQL setup using any one of several techniques, which are shown in different recipes. It is based on MySQL Cluster 7.0, MySQL (for non clustered recipes) 5.0.77, and CentOS / RedHat Enterprise Linux 5.3.The book starts by introducing MySQL Cluster as a technology and explaining how to set up a simple cluster. It will help you to master the options available for backing up and restoring a file in the MySQL Cluster. By following the practical examples in this book, you will learn how to manage the MySQL Cluster. Further, we will discuss some troubleshooting aspects of the MySQL Cluster.We also have a look at achieving high availability for MySQL databases with the techniques of MySQL Replication, block level replication, shared storage (a SAN or NAS), and DRBD.Finally, you will learn the principles of Performance tuning and tune MySQL database for optimal performance.
Table of Contents (17 chapters)
High Availability MySQL Cookbook
Credits
About the Author
About the Reviewers
Preface
Base Installation
Index

Replicating between MySQL Clusters


Replication is commonly used for single MySQL servers. In this recipe, we will explain how to use this technique with MySQL Cluster—replicating from one MySQL Cluster to another and replicating from a MySQL Cluster to a standalone server.

Getting ready

Replication is often used to provide a Disaster Recovery site, some distance away from a primary location, which is asynchronous (in contrast with the synchronous nature of the information flows within a MySQL Cluster). The asynchronous nature of replication means that the main cluster does not experience any performance degradation at the expense of a potential loss of a small amount of data in the event of the master cluster failing.

Replication involving a MySQL Cluster introduces the concept of replication channels. A replication channel is made up of two replication nodes. One of these nodes is in the source machine or cluster, and the other in the destination machine or cluster. It is good practice to...