Book Image

High Availability MySQL Cookbook

By : Alexander Davies
Book Image

High Availability MySQL Cookbook

By: Alexander Davies

Overview of this book

High Availability is something that all web sites hope to achieve, especially those that are linked to big companies.MySQL, an open source relational database management system (RDBMS), can be made highly available to protect from corruption, hardware failure, software crashes, and user error. Running a MySQL setup is quite simple. Things start getting complex when you start thinking about the best way to provide redundancy. There are a large number of techniques available to add 'redundancy' and 'high availability' to MySQL, but most are both poorly understood and documented.This book will provide you with recipes showing how to design, implement, and manage a MySQL Cluster and achieve high availability using MySQL replication, block level replication, shared storage, and the open source Global File System (GFS).This book covers all the major techniques available for increasing availability of your MySQL databases. It demonstrates how to design, implement, troubleshoot and manage a highly available MySQL setup using any one of several techniques, which are shown in different recipes. It is based on MySQL Cluster 7.0, MySQL (for non clustered recipes) 5.0.77, and CentOS / RedHat Enterprise Linux 5.3.The book starts by introducing MySQL Cluster as a technology and explaining how to set up a simple cluster. It will help you to master the options available for backing up and restoring a file in the MySQL Cluster. By following the practical examples in this book, you will learn how to manage the MySQL Cluster. Further, we will discuss some troubleshooting aspects of the MySQL Cluster.We also have a look at achieving high availability for MySQL databases with the techniques of MySQL Replication, block level replication, shared storage (a SAN or NAS), and DRBD.Finally, you will learn the principles of Performance tuning and tune MySQL database for optimal performance.
Table of Contents (17 chapters)
High Availability MySQL Cookbook
Credits
About the Author
About the Reviewers
Preface
Base Installation
Index

Configuring a replication master


In this recipe, we will configure a master. Once configured, a replication master can have as many slaves as required connecting to it and retrieving its binary log.

Getting ready

The process of setting up a master is as follows:

  • Configure a replication user account, with restricted permissions, for slaves to use when they log in

  • Configure the master to start recording information into a binary log (using row-based, statement-based or hybrid-based replication modes)

How to do it...

We will firstly cover the parameters that must be set in the [mysqld] section in /etc/my.cnf on the master node.

  1. Configuring a node ID

    Every server involved in a replication agreement with any other server must have a unique ID, set in my.cnf with the server-id parameter:

    server-id = 1
  2. Configuring a binary log

    The master must be told to store a binary log. The parameter log-bin will do this, but it is a good idea to pass a name for this logfile.

    Note

    If you fail to do so, it can cause...