Book Image

Squid Proxy Server 3.1: Beginner's Guide

Book Image

Squid Proxy Server 3.1: Beginner's Guide

Overview of this book

Squid Proxy Server enables you to cache your web content and return it quickly on subsequent requests. System administrators often struggle with delays and too much bandwidth being used, but Squid solves these problems by handling requests locally. By deploying Squid in accelerator mode, requests are handled faster than on normal web servers making your site perform quicker than everyone else's! Squid Proxy Server 3.1 Beginner's Guide will help you to install and configure Squid so that it is optimized to enhance the performance of your network. The Squid Proxy Server reduces the amount of effort that you will have to put in, saving your time to get the most out of your network. Whether you only run one site, or are in charge of a whole network, Squid is an invaluable tool that improves performance immeasurably. Caching and performance optimization usually requires a lot of work on the developer's part, but Squid does all that for you. This book will show you how to get the most out of Squid by customizing it for your network. You will learn about the different configuration options available and the transparent and accelerated modes that enable you to focus on particular areas of your network. Applying proxy servers to large networks can be a lot of work as you have to decide where to place restrictions and who should have access, but the straightforward examples in this book will guide you through step by step so that you will have a proxy server that covers all areas of your network by the time you finish the book.
Table of Contents (20 chapters)
Squid Proxy Server 3.1 Beginner's Guide
Credits
About the Author
About the Reviewers
www.PacktPub.com
Preface
Index

Time for action – redirecting HTTP traffic to Squid


Let's have a quick look at the configuration we need to perform. For the following, we'll assume that the IP for the Squid proxy server is 192.0.2.25.

  1. Working with Linux:

    To redirect traffic destined to port 80, we can use iptables as follows:

    iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -s 192.0.2.25 -p tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT
    iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -p tcp --dport 80 -j DNAT --to-destination 192.0.2.25:3128
    iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -j MASQUERADE

    In the previous list of commands, the first command prevents the redirecting HTTP traffic from the Squid server itself. If we don't have the first line in place, we'll face forwarding loops and requests will not be satisfied. The second command captures all the traffic on port 80 and redirects it to the IP address to which Squid is bound and port 3128 where Squid is listening. The last command allows Network Address Translation (NAT , for more details, please check http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_address_translation...