Book Image

Squid Proxy Server 3.1: Beginner's Guide

Book Image

Squid Proxy Server 3.1: Beginner's Guide

Overview of this book

Squid Proxy Server enables you to cache your web content and return it quickly on subsequent requests. System administrators often struggle with delays and too much bandwidth being used, but Squid solves these problems by handling requests locally. By deploying Squid in accelerator mode, requests are handled faster than on normal web servers making your site perform quicker than everyone else's! Squid Proxy Server 3.1 Beginner's Guide will help you to install and configure Squid so that it is optimized to enhance the performance of your network. The Squid Proxy Server reduces the amount of effort that you will have to put in, saving your time to get the most out of your network. Whether you only run one site, or are in charge of a whole network, Squid is an invaluable tool that improves performance immeasurably. Caching and performance optimization usually requires a lot of work on the developer's part, but Squid does all that for you. This book will show you how to get the most out of Squid by customizing it for your network. You will learn about the different configuration options available and the transparent and accelerated modes that enable you to focus on particular areas of your network. Applying proxy servers to large networks can be a lot of work as you have to decide where to place restrictions and who should have access, but the straightforward examples in this book will guide you through step by step so that you will have a proxy server that covers all areas of your network by the time you finish the book.
Table of Contents (20 chapters)
Squid Proxy Server 3.1 Beginner's Guide
Credits
About the Author
About the Reviewers
www.PacktPub.com
Preface
Index

A special URL redirector – deny_info


The deny_info option is a directive in the Squid configuration file, which can be used to:

  • Present clients with a custom access denied page.

  • Redirect (HTTP 302) the clients to a different URL, displaying more information about why access was denied or containing help messages.

  • Reset the TCP connection.

Let's have a look at the three syntaxes of the deny_info directive:

deny_info CUSTOM_ERROR_PAGE ACL_NAME
deny_info ALTERNATE_URL ACL_NAME
deny_info TCP_RESET ACL_NAME

The syntaxes shown previously correspond to the uses we have just discussed. In the first syntax, the parameter CUSTOM_ERROR_PAGE specifies a custom error page written in HTML or plain text, which will be displayed instead of Squid's default access denied page. The error page written in English should be placed in the ${prefix}/share/errors/en-us/ directory or another appropriate location for other languages. We can also place this errors file in a custom location such as /etc/squid/local-errors...