Book Image

Apache Tomcat 7 Essentials

By : Tanuj Khare
2 (1)
Book Image

Apache Tomcat 7 Essentials

2 (1)
By: Tanuj Khare

Overview of this book

Apache Tomcat (or simply Tomcat) is an open source servlet container developed by the Apache Software Foundation (ASF). The latest major stable release, Apache Tomcat version 7 implements the Servlet 3 and JavaServer Pages 2 specifications from the Java Community Process, and includes many additional features that make it a useful platform for developing and deploying web applications and web services.Apache Tomcat 7 Essentials follows a practical approach to teach installing, configuring, and maintaining Tomcat. It helps you to understand the middle architecture for hosting multiple websites and also provides the confidence to implement middleware support. It imparts to you the capacity to resolve migration issues and also provides regular maintenance solutions. This is the first and only book to cover upgrading to Tomcat 7 from previous versions.The journey of the reader starts at the beginner level and ends at the expert level. The content is designed in such a way that it balances the theory and practical approach for understanding concepts related to handling middle ware and web issues.In this book, you will go through a three-phase life cycle. The first cycle consists of installation, configuration of Tomcat 7 on different OS, and other configurations related to JDBC, port, deployment etc. The second phase deals with the building of enterprise application setup and high availability architecture (clustering load balancing). The third and critical phase will teach you to handle critical issues, performance tuning, and best practices for various environment stacks like dev/QA/stage/production.This book gives you a wider vision of using Tomcat 7 in web technologies and the skill to optimize their performance using Apache Tomcat 7.
Table of Contents (18 chapters)
Apache Tomcat 7 Essentials
Credits
About the Author
Acknowledgement
About the Reviewers
www.PacktPub.com
Preface

Loggers, appenders, and layouts


There are some important components of logging which we use at the time of implementing the logging mechanism for applications. Each term has its individual importance in tracking the events of the application. Let's discuss each term individually to find out their usage:

  • Loggers: It can be defined as the logical name for the log file. This logical name is written in the application code. We can configure an independent logger for each application.

  • Appenders: The process of generating logs is handled by appenders. There are many types of appenders, such as FileAppender, ConsoleAppender, SocketAppender, and so on, which are available in log4j. The following are some examples of appenders for log4j:

    log4j.appender.CATALINA=org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender
    log4j.appender.CATALINA.File=${catalina.base}/logs/catalina.out
    log4j.appender.CATALINA.Append=true
    log4j.appender.CATALINA.Encoding=UTF-8
    

    The previous four lines of appender define the DailyRollingFileAppender...