Book Image

Spring Essentials

Book Image

Spring Essentials

Overview of this book

Spring is an open source Java application development framework to build and deploy systems and applications that run on the JVM. It is the industry standard and the most popular framework among Java developers with over two-thirds of developers using it. Spring Essentials makes learning Spring so much quicker and easier with the help of illustrations and practical examples. Starting from the core concepts of features such as inversion of Control Container and BeanFactory, we move on to a detailed look at aspect-oriented programming. We cover the breadth and depth of Spring MVC, the WebSocket technology, Spring Data, and Spring Security with various authentication and authorization mechanisms. Packed with real-world examples, you’ll get an insight into utilizing the power of Spring Expression Language in your applications for higher maintainability. You’ll also develop full-duplex real-time communication channels using WebSocket and integrate Spring with web technologies such as JSF, Struts 2, and Tapestry. At the tail end, you will build a modern SPA using EmberJS at the front end and a Spring MVC-based API at the back end.By the end of the book, you will be able to develop your own dull-fledged applications with Spring.
Table of Contents (14 chapters)
Spring Essentials
Credits
About the Authors
About the Reviewer
www.PacktPub.com
Preface
Index

Creating a simple WebSocket application


In this section, while developing a simple WebSocket application, we will learn about WebSocket's client and server components. As mentioned earlier, using a subprotocol is optional in a WebSocket communication. In this application, we have not used a subprotocol.

First of all, you need to set up a Spring web application. In order to dispatch a request to your service (called a handler in Spring WebSocket), you need to set up a framework Servlet (dispatcher Servlet). This means that you should register DispatcherServlet in web.xml and define your beans and service in the application context.

Setting up a Spring application requires you to configure it in XML format. Spring introduced the Spring Boot module to get rid of XML configuration files in Spring applications. Spring Boot aims at configuring a Spring application by adding a few lines of annotation to the classes and tagging them as Spring artifacts (bean, services, configurations, and so on)....