Book Image

Spring Essentials

Book Image

Spring Essentials

Overview of this book

Spring is an open source Java application development framework to build and deploy systems and applications that run on the JVM. It is the industry standard and the most popular framework among Java developers with over two-thirds of developers using it. Spring Essentials makes learning Spring so much quicker and easier with the help of illustrations and practical examples. Starting from the core concepts of features such as inversion of Control Container and BeanFactory, we move on to a detailed look at aspect-oriented programming. We cover the breadth and depth of Spring MVC, the WebSocket technology, Spring Data, and Spring Security with various authentication and authorization mechanisms. Packed with real-world examples, you’ll get an insight into utilizing the power of Spring Expression Language in your applications for higher maintainability. You’ll also develop full-duplex real-time communication channels using WebSocket and integrate Spring with web technologies such as JSF, Struts 2, and Tapestry. At the tail end, you will build a modern SPA using EmberJS at the front end and a Spring MVC-based API at the back end.By the end of the book, you will be able to develop your own dull-fledged applications with Spring.
Table of Contents (14 chapters)
Spring Essentials
Credits
About the Authors
About the Reviewer
www.PacktPub.com
Preface
Index

SPAs explained


An SPA is a web application or website composed entirely of static web resources such as HTML, JavaScript, and CSS, loaded just once into the web browser in a single page load. Once booted, it updates itself intelligently as the user starts interacting with it. Unlike traditional web applications that perform a full page refresh for screen navigations, SPA routes and redraws (re-renders) screens without reloading the whole page (or the next page) from the server. It reconstructs the DOM structure with the help of JavaScript and styles itself with CSS in response to user actions and application events in order to represent them on the screen.

After the initial boot, the only time an SPA confers with a server is for dynamic data. SPAs usually rely on AJAX or WebSockets for data access from the server. The data transfer format is mostly JSON and sometimes XML. They contact the server via AJAX over HTTP asynchronously behind the scenes; this gives a smooth, fluid user experience...