Book Image

Learning OpenCV 3 Application Development

By : Samyak Datta
Book Image

Learning OpenCV 3 Application Development

By: Samyak Datta

Overview of this book

Computer vision and machine learning concepts are frequently used in practical computer vision based projects. If you’re a novice, this book provides the steps to build and deploy an end-to-end application in the domain of computer vision using OpenCV/C++. At the outset, we explain how to install OpenCV and demonstrate how to run some simple programs. You will start with images (the building blocks of image processing applications), and see how they are stored and processed by OpenCV. You’ll get comfortable with OpenCV-specific jargon (Mat Point, Scalar, and more), and get to know how to traverse images and perform basic pixel-wise operations. Building upon this, we introduce slightly more advanced image processing concepts such as filtering, thresholding, and edge detection. In the latter parts, the book touches upon more complex and ubiquitous concepts such as face detection (using Haar cascade classifiers), interest point detection algorithms, and feature descriptors. You will now begin to appreciate the true power of the library in how it reduces mathematically non-trivial algorithms to a single line of code! The concluding sections touch upon OpenCV’s Machine Learning module. You will witness not only how OpenCV helps you pre-process and extract features from images that are relevant to the problems you are trying to solve, but also how to use Machine Learning algorithms that work on these features to make intelligent predictions from visual data!
Table of Contents (16 chapters)
Learning OpenCV 3 Application Development
Credits
About the Author
About the Reviewer
www.PacktPub.com
Preface

The basics of histograms


At the outset, we will briefly explain the concept of a histogram. Most of you might already know this from your lessons on basic statistics. However, we will reiterate this for the sake of completeness. Histogram is a form of data representation technique that relies on an aggregation of data points. The data is aggregated into a set of predefined bins that are represented along the x axis. The number of data points that fall within each of the bins makes up the corresponding counts on the y axis. For example, let's assume that our data looks something like the following:

D={2,7,1,5,6,9,14,11,8,10,13}

If we define three bins, namely Bin_1 (1 - 5), Bin_2 (6 - 10), and Bin_3 (11 - 15), then the histogram corresponding to our data would look something like this:

Bins

Frequency

Bin_1 (1 - 5)

3

Bin_2 (6 - 10)

5

Bin_3 (11 - 15)

3

What this histogram data tells us is that we have three values between 1 and 5, five between 6 and 10, and three again between...