Book Image

Learning OpenCV 3 Application Development

By : Samyak Datta
Book Image

Learning OpenCV 3 Application Development

By: Samyak Datta

Overview of this book

Computer vision and machine learning concepts are frequently used in practical computer vision based projects. If you’re a novice, this book provides the steps to build and deploy an end-to-end application in the domain of computer vision using OpenCV/C++. At the outset, we explain how to install OpenCV and demonstrate how to run some simple programs. You will start with images (the building blocks of image processing applications), and see how they are stored and processed by OpenCV. You’ll get comfortable with OpenCV-specific jargon (Mat Point, Scalar, and more), and get to know how to traverse images and perform basic pixel-wise operations. Building upon this, we introduce slightly more advanced image processing concepts such as filtering, thresholding, and edge detection. In the latter parts, the book touches upon more complex and ubiquitous concepts such as face detection (using Haar cascade classifiers), interest point detection algorithms, and feature descriptors. You will now begin to appreciate the true power of the library in how it reduces mathematically non-trivial algorithms to a single line of code! The concluding sections touch upon OpenCV’s Machine Learning module. You will witness not only how OpenCV helps you pre-process and extract features from images that are relevant to the problems you are trying to solve, but also how to use Machine Learning algorithms that work on these features to make intelligent predictions from visual data!
Table of Contents (16 chapters)
Learning OpenCV 3 Application Development
Credits
About the Author
About the Reviewer
www.PacktPub.com
Preface

Face detection


So, now that you have an idea of how a classification system operates on images, it is time to focus on face detection. In this section, we will give you an idea on the major steps that go into the popular Viola-Jones face detection framework. As we take you through the steps, we will simultaneously also draw parallels with the steps that we have just covered under Image Classification Frameworks. This would give you a good idea as to how these classification systems are implemented in practice (by Viola Jones, in particular).

For ease of explanation, I have divided the framework for Viola and Jones into four major parts, as described as the following:

  1. Haar features

  2. Integral image: an efficient way to compute Haar features

  3. AdaBoost learning: an ensemble of classifiers

  4. Cascaded classifiers: the secret to making the detection framework fast

We will be going through each of these sections one by one, in an attempt to build an understanding of face detection. Before we proceed...