Book Image

Learning Go Programming

Book Image

Learning Go Programming

Overview of this book

The Go programming language has firmly established itself as a favorite for building complex and scalable system applications. Go offers a direct and practical approach to programming that let programmers write correct and predictable code using concurrency idioms and a full-featured standard library. This is a step-by-step, practical guide full of real world examples to help you get started with Go in no time at all. We start off by understanding the fundamentals of Go, followed by a detailed description of the Go data types, program structures and Maps. After this, you learn how to use Go concurrency idioms to avoid pitfalls and create programs that are exact in expected behavior. Next, you will be familiarized with the tools and libraries that are available in Go for writing and exercising tests, benchmarking, and code coverage. Finally, you will be able to utilize some of the most important features of GO such as, Network Programming and OS integration to build efficient applications. All the concepts are explained in a crisp and concise manner and by the end of this book; you would be able to create highly efficient programs that you can deploy over cloud.
Table of Contents (18 chapters)
Learning Go Programming
Credits
About the Author
About the Reviewers
www.PacktPub.com
Preface

Your first Go program


After installing the Go tools successfully on your local machine, you are now ready to write and execute your first Go program. For that, simply open your favorite text editor and type in the simple Hello World program shown in the following code:

package main
import "fmt"
func main() { 
  fmt.Println("Hello, World!")
} 

golang.fyi/ch01/helloworld.go

Save the source code in a file called helloworld.go anywhere inside your GOPATH. Then use the following Go command to compile and run the program:

$> go run helloworld.go 
Hello, World!

If all goes well, you should see the message Hello, World! output on your screen. Congratulations, you have just written and executed your first Go program. Now, let us explore the attributes and characteristics of the Go language at a high level.