Book Image

Learning Go Programming

Book Image

Learning Go Programming

Overview of this book

The Go programming language has firmly established itself as a favorite for building complex and scalable system applications. Go offers a direct and practical approach to programming that let programmers write correct and predictable code using concurrency idioms and a full-featured standard library. This is a step-by-step, practical guide full of real world examples to help you get started with Go in no time at all. We start off by understanding the fundamentals of Go, followed by a detailed description of the Go data types, program structures and Maps. After this, you learn how to use Go concurrency idioms to avoid pitfalls and create programs that are exact in expected behavior. Next, you will be familiarized with the tools and libraries that are available in Go for writing and exercising tests, benchmarking, and code coverage. Finally, you will be able to utilize some of the most important features of GO such as, Network Programming and OS integration to build efficient applications. All the concepts are explained in a crisp and concise manner and by the end of this book; you would be able to create highly efficient programs that you can deploy over cloud.
Table of Contents (18 chapters)
Learning Go Programming
Credits
About the Author
About the Reviewers
www.PacktPub.com
Preface

Buffered IO


Most IO operations covered so far have been unbuffered. This implies that each read and write operation could be negatively impacted by the latency of the underlying OS to handle IO requests. Buffered operations, on the other hand, reduces latency by buffering data in internal memory during IO operations. The bufio package (https://golang.org/pkg/bufio/) offers functions for buffered read and write IO operations.

Buffered writers and readers

The bufio package offers several functions to do buffered writing of IO streams using an io.Writer interface. The following snippet creates a text file and writes to it using buffered IO:

func main() { 
   rows := []string{ 
         "The quick brown fox", 
         "jumps over the lazy dog", 
   } 
 
   fout, err := os.Create("./filewrite.data") 
   writer := bufio.NewWriter(fout) 
   if err != nil { 
         fmt.Println(err) 
         os.Exit(1) 
   } 
   defer fout.Close() 
...