Book Image

Learning Go Programming

Book Image

Learning Go Programming

Overview of this book

The Go programming language has firmly established itself as a favorite for building complex and scalable system applications. Go offers a direct and practical approach to programming that let programmers write correct and predictable code using concurrency idioms and a full-featured standard library. This is a step-by-step, practical guide full of real world examples to help you get started with Go in no time at all. We start off by understanding the fundamentals of Go, followed by a detailed description of the Go data types, program structures and Maps. After this, you learn how to use Go concurrency idioms to avoid pitfalls and create programs that are exact in expected behavior. Next, you will be familiarized with the tools and libraries that are available in Go for writing and exercising tests, benchmarking, and code coverage. Finally, you will be able to utilize some of the most important features of GO such as, Network Programming and OS integration to build efficient applications. All the concepts are explained in a crisp and concise manner and by the end of this book; you would be able to create highly efficient programs that you can deploy over cloud.
Table of Contents (18 chapters)
Learning Go Programming
Credits
About the Author
About the Reviewers
www.PacktPub.com
Preface

Type conversion


In general, Go considers each type to be different. This means under normal circumstances, values of different types are not fungible in assignment, function parameters, and expression contexts. This is true for built-in and declared types. For instance, the following will cause a build error due to type mismatch:

package main 
import "fmt" 
 
type signal int 
 
func main() { 
   var count int32 
   var actual int 
   var test int64 = actual + count 
 
   var sig signal 
   var event int = sig 
 
   fmt.Println(test) 
   fmt.Println(event) 
} 

golang.fyi/ch04/type_conv.go

The expression actual + count causes a build time error because both variables are of different types. Even though variables actual and count are of numeric types and int32 and int have the same memory representation, the compiler still rejects the expression.

The same is true for declared named types and their underlying types...