Book Image

Learning Go Programming

Book Image

Learning Go Programming

Overview of this book

The Go programming language has firmly established itself as a favorite for building complex and scalable system applications. Go offers a direct and practical approach to programming that let programmers write correct and predictable code using concurrency idioms and a full-featured standard library. This is a step-by-step, practical guide full of real world examples to help you get started with Go in no time at all. We start off by understanding the fundamentals of Go, followed by a detailed description of the Go data types, program structures and Maps. After this, you learn how to use Go concurrency idioms to avoid pitfalls and create programs that are exact in expected behavior. Next, you will be familiarized with the tools and libraries that are available in Go for writing and exercising tests, benchmarking, and code coverage. Finally, you will be able to utilize some of the most important features of GO such as, Network Programming and OS integration to build efficient applications. All the concepts are explained in a crisp and concise manner and by the end of this book; you would be able to create highly efficient programs that you can deploy over cloud.
Table of Contents (18 chapters)
Learning Go Programming
Credits
About the Author
About the Reviewers
www.PacktPub.com
Preface

The map type


The Go map is a composite type that is used as containers for storing unordered elements of the same type indexed by an arbitrary key value. The following code snippet shows a variety of map variables declarations with a variety of key types:

var ( 
    legends map[int]string 
    histogram map[string]int 
    calibration map[float64]bool 
    matrix map[[2][2]int]bool    // map with array key type 
    table map[string][]string    // map of string slices 
 
   // map (with struct key) of map of string 
   log map[struct{name string}]map[string]string 
) 

golang.fyi/ch07/maptypes.go

The previous code snippet shows several variables declared as maps of different types with a variety of key types. In general, map type is specified as follows:

map[<key_type>]<element_type>

The key specifies the type of a value that will be used to index the stored elements of the map. Unlike arrays and slices, map keys can be of any type...