Book Image

Asynchronous Android Programming - Second Edition

By : Steve Liles
Book Image

Asynchronous Android Programming - Second Edition

By: Steve Liles

Overview of this book

Asynchronous programming has acquired immense importance in Android programming, especially when we want to make use of the number of independent processing units (cores) available on the most recent Android devices. With this guide in your hands you’ll be able to bring the power of Asynchronous programming to your own projects, and make your Android apps more powerful than ever before! To start with, we will discuss the details of the Android Process model and the Java Low Level Concurrent Framework, delivered by Android SDK. We will also guide you through the high-level Android-specific constructs available on the SDK: Handler, AsyncTask, and Loader. Next, we will discuss the creation of IntentServices, Bound Services and External Services, which can run in the background even when the user is not interacting with it. You will also discover AlarmManager and JobScheduler APIs, which are used to schedule and defer work without sacrificing the battery life. In a more advanced phase, you will create background tasks that are able to execute CPU-intensive tasks in a native code-making use of the Android NDK. You will be then guided through the process of interacting with remote services asynchronously using the HTTP protocol or Google GCM Platform. Using the EventBus library, we will also show how to use the Publish-Subscribe software pattern to simplify communication between the different Android application components by decoupling the event producer from event consumer. Finally, we will introduce RxJava, a popular asynchronous Java framework used to compose work in a concise and reactive way. Asynchronous Android will help you to build well-behaved applications with smooth responsive user interfaces that delight the users with speedy results and data that’s always fresh.
Table of Contents (19 chapters)
Asynchronous Android Programming Second Edition
Credits
About the Author
About the Reviewer
www.PacktPub.com
Preface
2
Performing Work with Looper, Handler, and HandlerThread
Index

Performing HTTP requests asynchronously


So far we have been using the HttpURLConnection client and AsyncTask to retrieve remote data asynchronously in our code examples.

While this solution can work in most cases, we could end up with loads of duplicate code in our applications.

In this section, we will create a neat high-level asynchronous HTTP client to perform remote requests outside of the main thread that forwards the result of the request to the application's main thread using a callback handler. This approach fits well with the application UI model because the callback handler, which executes on the main thread, is able to update the UI with the data retrieved from the server.

First of all, let's define the basic interface that our asynchronous client should honor to execute remote requests in the background:

public interface AsyncHTTPClient {
    void execute(HTTPRequest request, ResponseHandler handler);
}

The HTTPRequest class is a Java model used to define all the parameters required...