Book Image

PHP 7 Programming Cookbook

By : Doug Bierer
Book Image

PHP 7 Programming Cookbook

By: Doug Bierer

Overview of this book

PHP 7 comes with a myriad of new features and great tools to optimize your code and make your code perform faster than in previous versions. Most importantly, it allows you to maintain high traffic on your websites with low-cost hardware and servers through a multithreading web server. This book demonstrates intermediate to advanced PHP techniques with a focus on PHP 7. Each recipe is designed to solve practical, real-world problems faced by PHP developers like yourself every day. We also cover new ways of writing PHP code made possible only in version 7. In addition, we discuss backward-compatibility breaks and give you plenty of guidance on when and where PHP 5 code needs to be changed to produce the correct results when running under PHP 7. This book also incorporates the latest PHP 7.x features. By the end of the book, you will be equipped with the tools and skills required to deliver efficient applications for your websites and enterprises.
Table of Contents (22 chapters)
PHP 7 Programming Cookbook
Credits
Foreword
About the Author
About the Reviewers
www.PacktPub.com
Preface
Index

Using traits


If you have ever done any C programming, you are perhaps familiar with macros. A macro is a predefined block of code that expands at the line indicated. In a similar manner, traits can contain blocks of code that are copied and pasted into a class at the line indicated by the PHP interpreter.

How to do it...

  1. Traits are identified with the keyword trait, and can contain properties and/or methods. You may have noticed duplication of code when examining the previous recipe featuring the CountryList and CustomerList classes. In this example, we will re-factor the two classes, and move the functionality of the list() method into a Trait. Notice that the list() method is the same in both classes.

  2. Traits are used in situations where there is duplication of code between classes. Please note, however, that the conventional approach to creating an abstract class and extending it might have certain advantages over using traits. Traits cannot be used to identify a line of inheritance, whereas...