Book Image

Android Application Development Cookbook - Second Edition

By : Kyle Mew
Book Image

Android Application Development Cookbook - Second Edition

By: Kyle Mew

Overview of this book

The Android OS has the largest installation base of any operating system in the world; there has never been a better time to learn Android development to write your own applications, or to make your own contributions to the open source community! This “cookbook” will make it easy for you to jump to a topic of interest and get what you need to implement the feature in your own application. If you are new to Android and learn best by “doing,” then this book will provide many topics of interest. Starting with the basics of Android development, we move on to more advanced concepts, and we’ll guide you through common tasks developers struggle to solve. The first few chapters cover the basics including Activities, Layouts, Widgets, and the Menu. From there, we cover fragments and data storage (including SQLite), device sensors, the camera, and GPS. Then we move on more advanced topics such as graphics and animation (including OpenGL), multi-threading with AsyncTask, and Internet functionality with Volley. We’ll also demonstrate Google Maps and Google Cloud Messaging (also known as Push Notifications) using the Google API Library. Finally, we’ll take a look at several online services designed especially for Android development. Take your application big-time with full Internet web services without having to become a server admin by leveraging the power of Backend as a Service (BaaS) providers.
Table of Contents (23 chapters)
Android Application Development Cookbook Second Edition
Credits
Disclaimer
About the Authors
About the Reviewer
www.PacktPub.com
Preface
Index

Creating an Options menu


Before we actually create and display a menu, let's look at a menu to see the end result. The following is a screenshot showing the menu section of Chrome:

The most obvious feature to note is that the menu will look different based on the screen size. By default, menu items will be added to the Overflow menu—that's the menu you see when you press the three dots at the far right edge.

Menus are typically created in resource files using XML (like many other Android resources) but they are stored in the res/menu directory though they can also be created in code. To create a menu resource, use the <menu> element as shown:

<menu xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
</menu>

The <item> element defines each individual menu item and is enclosed in the <menu> element. A basic menu item looks as follows:

<item 
    android:id="@+id/settings"
    android:title="@string/settings" />

The most common <item> attributes...