Book Image

Learning Swift Second Edition - Second Edition

By : Andrew J Wagner
Book Image

Learning Swift Second Edition - Second Edition

By: Andrew J Wagner

Overview of this book

Swift is Apple’s new programming language and the future of iOS and OS X app development. It is a high-performance language that feels like a modern scripting language. On the surface, Swift is easy to jump into, but it has complex underpinnings that are critical to becoming proficient at turning an idea into reality. This book is an approachable, step-by-step introduction into programming with Swift for everyone. It begins by giving you an overview of the key features through practical examples and progresses to more advanced topics that help differentiate the proficient developers from the mediocre ones. It covers important concepts such as Variables, Optionals, Closures, Generics, and Memory Management. Mixed in with those concepts, it also helps you learn the art of programming such as maintainability, useful design patterns, and resources to further your knowledge. This all culminates in writing a basic iOS app that will get you well on your way to turning your own app ideas into reality.
Table of Contents (19 chapters)
Learning Swift Second Edition
Credits
About the Author
About the Reviewer
www.PacktPub.com
Preface
Index

Bringing it all together


At this point, we have learned a lot about the basic workings of Swift. Let's take a moment to bring many of these concepts together in a single program. We will also see some new variations on what we have learned.

The goal of the program is to take a list of invitees and a list of television shows and ask random people to bring a show from each genre. It should also ask the rest to just bring themselves.

Before we look at the code, I will mention the three small new features that I will use:

  • Generating a random number

  • Using a variable to store only true or false

  • Repeat-while loops

The most important feature is the ability to generate a random number. To do this, we have to import the Foundation framework. This is the most basic framework made available by Apple. As the name suggests, it forms the basis of the framework for both OS X and iOS.

Foundation includes a function called rand that returns a random number. Computers are actually not capable of generating truly...