Book Image

Haskell Cookbook

Book Image

Haskell Cookbook

Overview of this book

Haskell is a purely functional language that has the great ability to develop large and difficult, but easily maintainable software. Haskell Cookbook provides recipes that start by illustrating the principles of functional programming in Haskell, and then gradually build up your expertise in creating industrial-strength programs to accomplish any goal. The book covers topics such as Functors, Applicatives, Monads, and Transformers. You will learn various ways to handle state in your application and explore advanced topics such as Generalized Algebraic Data Types, higher kind types, existential types, and type families. The book will discuss the association of lenses with type classes such as Functor, Foldable, and Traversable to help you manage deep data structures. With the help of the wide selection of examples in this book, you will be able to upgrade your Haskell programming skills and develop scalable software idiomatically.
Table of Contents (13 chapters)

Working with existentially quantified type

In this recipe, we will create a list of heterogeneous types which are instances of the type class Show. We will use an ExistentialQuantification extension to show the list. We will use StandaloneDeriving extension to derive a type class instance.

How to do it...

  1. Create a new project working-with-existentials with a simple stack template:
       stack new working-with-existentials simple
  1. Open src/Main.hs. We will be adding our source here.
  2. Enable the existential support, and define the Main module. Also add StandaloneDeriving extension.
        {-# LANGUAGE ExistentialQuantification, StandaloneDeriving #-}

        module Main where
  1. Define an existential type:
        data...