Book Image

Modular Programming with PHP 7

By : Branko Ajzele
Book Image

Modular Programming with PHP 7

By: Branko Ajzele

Overview of this book

Modular design techniques help you build readable, manageable, reusable, and more efficient codes. PHP 7, which is a popular open source scripting language, is used to build modular functions for your software. With this book, you will gain a deep insight into the modular programming paradigm and how to achieve modularity in your PHP code. We start with a brief introduction to the new features of PHP 7, some of which open a door to new concepts used in modular development. With design patterns being at the heart of all modular PHP code, you will learn about the GoF design patterns and how to apply them. You will see how to write code that is easy to maintain and extend over time with the help of the SOLID design principles. Throughout the rest of the book, you will build different working modules of a modern web shop application using the Symfony framework, which will give you a deep understanding of modular application development using PHP 7.
Table of Contents (19 chapters)
Modular Programming with PHP 7
Credits
About the Author
About the Reviewer
www.PacktPub.com
Preface
Free Chapter
1
Ecosystem Overview
Index

Chapter 3. SOLID Design Principles

Building modular software requires strong knowledge of the class design. There are numerous guidelines out there, addressing the way we name our classes, number of variables they should have, what the size of methods should be, and so on. The PHP ecosystem managed to pack these into official PSR standard, more precisely PSR-1: Basic Coding Standard and PSR-2: Coding Style Guide. These are all general programming guidelines that keep our code readable, understandable, and maintainable.

Aside from programming guidelines, there are more specific design principles that we can apply during the class design. Ones that address the notions of low coupling, high cohesion, and strong encapsulation. We call them SOLID design principles, a term coined by Robert Cecil Martin in the early 2000s.

SOLID is an acronym for the following five principles:

  • S: Single responsibility principle (SRP)

  • O: Open/closed principle (OCP)

  • L: Liskov substitution principle (LSP)

  • I: Interface...