Book Image

Haskell High Performance Programming

By : Samuli Thomasson
Book Image

Haskell High Performance Programming

By: Samuli Thomasson

Overview of this book

Haskell, with its power to optimize the code and its high performance, is a natural candidate for high performance programming. It is especially well suited to stacking abstractions high with a relatively low performance cost. This book addresses the challenges of writing efficient code with lazy evaluation and techniques often used to optimize the performance of Haskell programs. We open with an in-depth look at the evaluation of Haskell expressions and discuss optimization and benchmarking. You will learn to use parallelism and we'll explore the concept of streaming. We’ll demonstrate the benefits of running multithreaded and concurrent applications. Next we’ll guide you through various profiling tools that will help you identify performance issues in your program. We’ll end our journey by looking at GPGPU, Cloud and Functional Reactive Programming in Haskell. At the very end there is a catalogue of robust library recommendations with code samples. By the end of the book, you will be able to boost the performance of any app and prepare it to stand up to real-world punishment.
Table of Contents (21 chapters)
Haskell High Performance Programming
Credits
About the Author
About the Reviewer
www.PacktPub.com
Preface
Index

Writing tests for Haskell


There are many libraries for testing Haskell code. Besides classic unit tests with HUnit and spec testing in Ruby-style with Hspec, we can verify properties using SmallCheck and QuickCheck with exhaustive and randomized test cases, respectively.

Property checks

With QuickCheck we can test properties in a randomized fashion. We don't need to generate the test cases ourselves, as QuickCheck takes care of that. Here's a quick example of testing a simple arithmetic property:

stack ghci --package QuickCheck
> import Test.QuickCheck as QC
> QC.quickCheck $ \x y -> x > 0 ==> x + y >= y

All testable properties in QuickCheck are given as instances of the Testable class. As a quick reference, the core interface looks like this:

quickCheck :: Testable prop => prop → IO ()

class Testable prop where […]

instance Testable Property
instance Testable Bool
instance (Arbitrary a, Show a, Testable prop) => Testable (a → prop)

The last instance is perhaps most...