Book Image

Implementing Domain-Specific Languages with Xtext and Xtend - Second Edition

By : Lorenzo Bettini
4 (1)
Book Image

Implementing Domain-Specific Languages with Xtext and Xtend - Second Edition

4 (1)
By: Lorenzo Bettini

Overview of this book

Xtext is an open source Eclipse framework for implementing domain-specific languages together with IDE functionalities. It lets you implement languages really quickly; most of all, it covers all aspects of a complete language infrastructure, including the parser, code generator, interpreter, and more. This book will enable you to implement Domain Specific Languages (DSL) efficiently, together with their IDE tooling, with Xtext and Xtend. Opening with brief coverage of Xtext features involved in DSL implementation, including integration in an IDE, the book will then introduce you to Xtend as this language will be used in all the examples throughout the book. You will then explore the typical programming development workflow with Xtext when we modify the grammar of the DSL. Further, the Xtend programming language (a fully-featured Java-like language tightly integrated with Java) will be introduced. We then explain the main concepts of Xtext, such as validation, code generation, and customizations of runtime and UI aspects. You will have learned how to test a DSL implemented in Xtext with JUnit and will progress to advanced concepts such as type checking and scoping. You will then integrate the typical Continuous Integration systems built in to Xtext DSLs and familiarize yourself with Xbase. By the end of the book, you will manually maintain the EMF model for an Xtext DSL and will see how an Xtext DSL can also be used in IntelliJ.
Table of Contents (25 chapters)
Implementing Domain-Specific Languages with Xtext and Xtend - Second Edition
Credits
Foreword
About the Author
Acknowledgments
About the Reviewer
www.PacktPub.com
Preface
Preface to the second edition
14
Conclusions
Bibliography
Index

Standalone command-line compiler


We already know that the Xtext project wizard created the projects for our DSL separating the features related to the user interface in separate projects, the .ide project and the .ui project. The runtime project does not depend on the Eclipse user interface. Thus, we can create a command-line application consisting of a simple class with a main method. Xtext can generate such a class for you. We need to add the generator specification in the StandardLanguage block in the MWE2 workflow file:

language = StandardLanguage {
    name = "org.example.entities.Entities"
    fileExtensions = "entities"
    ...
    generator = {
        generateXtendMain = true
    }
}

If you now run the workflow, you will find an Xtend Main class in the src folder of your project in the org.example.entities.generator package. As you may recall from Chapter 2, Creating Your First Xtext Language, files generated into the src folder are only generated once, and thus you can safely add...