Book Image

Mastering the C++17 STL

By : Arthur O'Dwyer
Book Image

Mastering the C++17 STL

By: Arthur O'Dwyer

Overview of this book

Modern C++ has come a long way since 2011. The latest update, C++17, has just been ratified and several implementations are on the way. This book is your guide to the C++ standard library, including the very latest C++17 features. The book starts by exploring the C++ Standard Template Library in depth. You will learn the key differences between classical polymorphism and generic programming, the foundation of the STL. You will also learn how to use the various algorithms and containers in the STL to suit your programming needs. The next module delves into the tools of modern C++. Here you will learn about algebraic types such as std::optional, vocabulary types such as std::function, smart pointers, and synchronization primitives such as std::atomic and std::mutex. In the final module, you will learn about C++'s support for regular expressions and file I/O. By the end of the book you will be proficient in using the C++17 standard library to implement real programs, and you'll have gained a solid understanding of the library's own internals.
Table of Contents (13 chapters)

Merges and mergesort

As long as we're on the topic of sorting algorithms, let's write sort a different way!

std::inplace_merge(a,mid,b) takes a single range [a,b) which has already been sorted with the equivalent of std::sort(a,mid) and std::sort(mid,b), and merges the two subranges together into a single sorted range. We can use this building block to implement the classic mergesort algorithm:

    template<class RandomIt>
void sort(RandomIt a, RandomIt b)
{
auto n = std::distance(a, b);
if (n >= 2) {
auto mid = a + n/2;
std::sort(a, mid);
std::sort(mid, b);
std::inplace_merge(a, mid, b);
}
}

However, beware! The name inplace_merge seems to imply that the merging is happening "in-place" without the need for any additional buffer space; but this is not what happens in fact. In actuality, the inplace_merge...