Book Image

Modular Programming in Java 9

By : Koushik Srinivas Kothagal
Book Image

Modular Programming in Java 9

By: Koushik Srinivas Kothagal

Overview of this book

The Java 9 module system is an important addition to the language that affects the way we design, write, and organize code and libraries in Java. It provides a new way to achieve maintainable code by the encapsulation of Java types, as well as a way to write better libraries that have clear interfaces. Effectively using the module system requires an understanding of how modules work and what the best practices of creating modules are. This book will give you step-by-step instructions to create new modules as well as migrate code from earlier versions of Java to the Java 9 module system. You'll be working on a fully modular sample application and add features to it as you learn about Java modules. You'll learn how to create module definitions, setup inter-module dependencies, and use the built-in modules from the modular JDK. You will also learn about module resolution and how to use jlink to generate custom runtime images. We will end our journey by taking a look at the road ahead. You will learn some powerful best practices that will help you as you start building modular applications. You will also learn how to upgrade an existing Java 8 codebase to Java 9, handle issues with libraries, and how to test Java 9 applications.
Table of Contents (19 chapters)
Title Page
Credits
About the Author
About the Reviewers
www.PacktPub.com
Customer Feedback
Preface

Understanding the impact


Now that you know what are the possible problems you could face when compiling or running legacy code in Java 9, as well as how to solve those problems when they occur, let's spend some time understanding the scope of these problems. How worried should you be about having to encounter and fix these issues in your legacy Java code?

We can classify backward-incompatible APIs into the following broad categories:

  • Encapsulated APIs: When you run jdeps, you might see errors about usage of internal JDK types that do not have replacement suggestions. They could just be types that were formerly available pre-Java 9 but are now encapsulated in a platform module. These are fixable by using the right command line overrides to the javac and java...