Book Image

Modular Programming in Java 9

By : Koushik Srinivas Kothagal
Book Image

Modular Programming in Java 9

By: Koushik Srinivas Kothagal

Overview of this book

The Java 9 module system is an important addition to the language that affects the way we design, write, and organize code and libraries in Java. It provides a new way to achieve maintainable code by the encapsulation of Java types, as well as a way to write better libraries that have clear interfaces. Effectively using the module system requires an understanding of how modules work and what the best practices of creating modules are. This book will give you step-by-step instructions to create new modules as well as migrate code from earlier versions of Java to the Java 9 module system. You'll be working on a fully modular sample application and add features to it as you learn about Java modules. You'll learn how to create module definitions, setup inter-module dependencies, and use the built-in modules from the modular JDK. You will also learn about module resolution and how to use jlink to generate custom runtime images. We will end our journey by taking a look at the road ahead. You will learn some powerful best practices that will help you as you start building modular applications. You will also learn how to upgrade an existing Java 8 codebase to Java 9, handle issues with libraries, and how to test Java 9 applications.
Table of Contents (19 chapters)
Title Page
Credits
About the Author
About the Reviewers
www.PacktPub.com
Customer Feedback
Preface

Creating a module using NetBeans


Now that you've learned how to create, compile, and execute a module using the Command Prompt, let's see how to do the same thing using the NetBeans IDE:

  1. Create a new project in the NetBeans IDE by clicking
    in the toolbar or, through the menu File | New Project, you'll see a New Project overlay with a new option in the Java category--Java Modular Project:
  1. Select that and click Next. In the next dialog, you can specify the name of your project (I chose addressbookviewer) and the location of your project and click Finish:
  1. Once the new project is loaded onto your IDE, you can right-click on the name of the project in the Projects tab and choose the option to create a new module:
  1. In the New Module dialog, enter the name of the module packt.addressbook and click Finish:

And just like that, you've created a new module! Note how NetBeans has automatically created the module descriptor for your module:

  1. Now what's left is to add the Main.java class by right-clicking on...