Book Image

Modular Programming in Java 9

By : Koushik Srinivas Kothagal
Book Image

Modular Programming in Java 9

By: Koushik Srinivas Kothagal

Overview of this book

The Java 9 module system is an important addition to the language that affects the way we design, write, and organize code and libraries in Java. It provides a new way to achieve maintainable code by the encapsulation of Java types, as well as a way to write better libraries that have clear interfaces. Effectively using the module system requires an understanding of how modules work and what the best practices of creating modules are. This book will give you step-by-step instructions to create new modules as well as migrate code from earlier versions of Java to the Java 9 module system. You'll be working on a fully modular sample application and add features to it as you learn about Java modules. You'll learn how to create module definitions, setup inter-module dependencies, and use the built-in modules from the modular JDK. You will also learn about module resolution and how to use jlink to generate custom runtime images. We will end our journey by taking a look at the road ahead. You will learn some powerful best practices that will help you as you start building modular applications. You will also learn how to upgrade an existing Java 8 codebase to Java 9, handle issues with libraries, and how to test Java 9 applications.
Table of Contents (19 chapters)
Title Page
Credits
About the Author
About the Reviewers
www.PacktPub.com
Customer Feedback
Preface

Handling possible errors


Here are some possible errors you could run into when following the steps we previously outlined, along with some solutions:

  1. Error during compilation:
      javac: invalid flag: --module-source-path 

This is probably because you haven't switched to JDK 9 and are still using the Java 8 compiler. The --module-source-path option has been newly introduced to  javac as of version 9.

  1. Error during compilation:
      error: module not found: packt.addressbook

This error is because the Java compiler is unable to find the module-info.java file. Make sure it is in the right directory path.

  1. Error during runtime:
      Error occurred during initialization of VM 
      java.lang.module.ResolutionException: Module packt.addressbook
      not found 

This error indicates that the module file is not available in the module path provided. Make sure the path is correctly specified and that the packt.addressbook folder contains the compiled module-info.class file.