Book Image

Modular Programming in Java 9

By : Koushik Srinivas Kothagal
Book Image

Modular Programming in Java 9

By: Koushik Srinivas Kothagal

Overview of this book

The Java 9 module system is an important addition to the language that affects the way we design, write, and organize code and libraries in Java. It provides a new way to achieve maintainable code by the encapsulation of Java types, as well as a way to write better libraries that have clear interfaces. Effectively using the module system requires an understanding of how modules work and what the best practices of creating modules are. This book will give you step-by-step instructions to create new modules as well as migrate code from earlier versions of Java to the Java 9 module system. You'll be working on a fully modular sample application and add features to it as you learn about Java modules. You'll learn how to create module definitions, setup inter-module dependencies, and use the built-in modules from the modular JDK. You will also learn about module resolution and how to use jlink to generate custom runtime images. We will end our journey by taking a look at the road ahead. You will learn some powerful best practices that will help you as you start building modular applications. You will also learn how to upgrade an existing Java 8 codebase to Java 9, handle issues with libraries, and how to test Java 9 applications.
Table of Contents (19 chapters)
Title Page
Credits
About the Author
About the Reviewers
www.PacktPub.com
Customer Feedback
Preface

Platform modularity


With Java 9, the entire Java platform, with every class in it, has been segregated and grouped into modules. Yes, all of the platform Java classes from Collections and Thread to Connection and Logger! It doesn't really matter which one; every platform class is now housed in newly created Java modules that come out-of-the-box with the runtime and the JDK. The platform team achieved this by going through both the public APIs and internal classes, grouping them based on the types that usually go well together and are self-contained, and bundling such related classes into modules.

Take Java logging for example. The native logging functionality in Java comprised of a group of classes in the package java.util.logging. These classes have now been grouped into a newly created module called java.logging. The JDBC and SQL related classes have all gone into a new module called java.sql. XML related classes have gone into the module java.xml. Here are a few more examples of modules...