Book Image

Modular Programming in Java 9

By : Koushik Srinivas Kothagal
Book Image

Modular Programming in Java 9

By: Koushik Srinivas Kothagal

Overview of this book

The Java 9 module system is an important addition to the language that affects the way we design, write, and organize code and libraries in Java. It provides a new way to achieve maintainable code by the encapsulation of Java types, as well as a way to write better libraries that have clear interfaces. Effectively using the module system requires an understanding of how modules work and what the best practices of creating modules are. This book will give you step-by-step instructions to create new modules as well as migrate code from earlier versions of Java to the Java 9 module system. You'll be working on a fully modular sample application and add features to it as you learn about Java modules. You'll learn how to create module definitions, setup inter-module dependencies, and use the built-in modules from the modular JDK. You will also learn about module resolution and how to use jlink to generate custom runtime images. We will end our journey by taking a look at the road ahead. You will learn some powerful best practices that will help you as you start building modular applications. You will also learn how to upgrade an existing Java 8 codebase to Java 9, handle issues with libraries, and how to test Java 9 applications.
Table of Contents (19 chapters)
Title Page
Credits
About the Author
About the Reviewers
www.PacktPub.com
Customer Feedback
Preface

Observable modules


There are two module path values we pass to the javac and java commands--the module source path (passed to javac) containing the uncompiled Java source modules and the module path (passed to javac and  java) containing the compiled Java modules. These options point to the locations of all the modules that are available for the compiler and the runtime to look up and use when necessary. Notice that we didn't have to add the path to the Java platform modules. That's because the Java runtime modules are included by default in the module path for compiling with javac and executing with java. You have to add the path only to the modules that are not a part of the platform, but you intend to include for compilation or execution.

This complete set of modules including modules in the module path that you supply to the platform and the out-of-the-box platform modules that are automatically available are together referred to as observable modules. As the name indicates, these are...