Book Image

Comprehensive Ruby Programming

By : Jordan Hudgens
Book Image

Comprehensive Ruby Programming

By: Jordan Hudgens

Overview of this book

Ruby is a powerful, general-purpose programming language that can be applied to any task. Whether you are an experienced developer who wants to learn a new language or you are new to programming, this book is your comprehensive Ruby coding guide. Starting with the foundational principles, such as syntax, and scaling up to advanced topics such as big data analysis, this book will give you all of the tools you need to be a professional Ruby developer. A few of the key topics are: object-oriented programming, built-in Ruby methods, core programming skills, and an introduction to the Ruby on Rails and Sinatra web frameworks. You will also build 10 practical Ruby programs. Created by an experienced Ruby developer, this book has been written to ensure it focuses on the skills you will need to be a professional Ruby developer. After you have read this book, you will be ready to start building real-world Ruby projects.
Table of Contents (20 chapters)

Reading files into a program using the File class

Ruby does some cool things when it comes to reading from a file, and we will see that in this guide.

In the previous guide, we created a file containing the names of baseball teams. You can ask Ruby to read the contents of this file with the following code line:

teams = File.read("files-lessons/teams.txt") 

If you print the teams variable, your output should be the names of all the teams stored in that file.

Now, let's say we want to do something with the contents of a file. First, we have to separate the values and put them in an array. The code for this task is as follows:

p teams.split 

The split method will look at the string of the text and separate each element that is separated by a space.

If you execute it, you'll see that the values turned into an array:

["Twins,", "Astros,", &quot...