Book Image

Building RESTful Web services with Go

By : Naren Yellavula
Book Image

Building RESTful Web services with Go

By: Naren Yellavula

Overview of this book

REST is an architectural style that tackles the challenges of building scalable web services and in today's connected world, APIs have taken a central role on the web. APIs provide the fabric through which systems interact, and REST has become synonymous with APIs. The depth, breadth, and ease of use of Go, makes it a breeze for developers to work with it to build robust Web APIs. This book takes you through the design of RESTful web services and leverages a framework like Gin to implement these services. The book starts with a brief introduction to REST API development and how it transformed the modern web. You will learn how to handle routing and authentication of web services along with working with middleware for internal service. The book explains how to use Go frameworks to build RESTful web services and work with MongoDB to create REST API. You will learn how to integrate Postgres SQL and JSON with a Go web service and build a client library in Go for consuming REST API. You will learn how to scale APIs using the microservice architecture and deploy the REST APIs using Nginx as a proxy server. Finally you will learn how to metricize a REST API using an API Gateway. By the end of the book you will be proficient in building RESTful APIs in Go.
Table of Contents (20 chapters)
Title Page
Credits
About the Author
Acknowledgments
About the Reviewer
www.PacktPub.com
Customer Feedback
Preface

Introducing Postman, a tool for testing REST API


Postman is a wonderful tool that allows Windows, macOS X, and Linux users to make HTTP API requests. You can download it at https://www.getpostman.com/.

After installing Postman, enter a URL in the Enter request URL input text. Select the type of request (GET, POST, and so on). For each request, we can have many settings such as headers, POST body, and other details. Please go through the Postman documentation for more details. The basic usage of Postman is straightforward. Take a look at the following screenshot:

The builder is the window where we can add/edit requests. The preceding screenshot shows the empty builder where we try to make requests. Run the main.go in the preceding simpleAuth project and try to call the health check API, like this. Click on the Send button and you will see the response is forbidden:

This is because we didn't log in yet. Postman automatically saves the cookie once authentication is successful. Now, call the login...