Book Image

Developing Middleware in Java EE 8

Book Image

Developing Middleware in Java EE 8

Overview of this book

Middleware is the infrastructure in software based applications that enables businesses to solve problems, operate more efficiently, and make money. As the use of middleware extends beyond a single application, the importance of having it written by experts increases substantially. This book will help you become an expert in developing middleware for a variety of applications. The book starts off by exploring the latest Java EE 8 APIs with newer features and managing dependencies with CDI 2.0. You will learn to implement object-to-relational mapping using JPA 2.1 and validate data using bean validation. You will also work with different types of EJB to develop business logic, and with design RESTful APIs by utilizing different HTTP methods and activating JAX-RS features in enterprise applications. You will learn to secure your middleware with Java Security 1.0 and implement various authentication techniques, such as OAuth authentication. In the concluding chapters, you will use various test technologies, such as JUnit and Mockito, to test applications, and Docker to deploy your enterprise applications. By the end of the book, you will be proficient in developing robust, effective, and distributed middleware for your business.
Table of Contents (18 chapters)
Title Page
Copyright and Credits
Dedication
Packt Upsell
Contributors
Preface
Index

Map collections of primitives


Sometimes, you need to associate your entity with a collection of primitive values to represent a simple one/many-to-many relationship. For example, each movie has a set of associated genres that we want to keep stored in the database. To represent them from an object-oriented perspective, we will define a list (collection) of strings in our Movie class. To reflect this relationship inside the database, we will use the @ElementCollecion annotation, as shown in the following example:

@Entity 
public class Movie { 
 
    @Id 
    @GeneratedValue 
    private long id; 
    private String title; 
    @ElementCollection 
    private List<String> genres = new ArrayList<>(); 
 
    public Movie() { 
    } 
    // getters and setters here 
} 

The @ElementCollection annotation will make the JPA provider create another table (movie_genres) to store the list of genres, mapped to the movies table using the movie's primary key as a secondary key in the (movie_genres...