Book Image

Developing Middleware in Java EE 8

Book Image

Developing Middleware in Java EE 8

Overview of this book

Middleware is the infrastructure in software based applications that enables businesses to solve problems, operate more efficiently, and make money. As the use of middleware extends beyond a single application, the importance of having it written by experts increases substantially. This book will help you become an expert in developing middleware for a variety of applications. The book starts off by exploring the latest Java EE 8 APIs with newer features and managing dependencies with CDI 2.0. You will learn to implement object-to-relational mapping using JPA 2.1 and validate data using bean validation. You will also work with different types of EJB to develop business logic, and with design RESTful APIs by utilizing different HTTP methods and activating JAX-RS features in enterprise applications. You will learn to secure your middleware with Java Security 1.0 and implement various authentication techniques, such as OAuth authentication. In the concluding chapters, you will use various test technologies, such as JUnit and Mockito, to test applications, and Docker to deploy your enterprise applications. By the end of the book, you will be proficient in developing robust, effective, and distributed middleware for your business.
Table of Contents (18 chapters)
Title Page
Copyright and Credits
Dedication
Packt Upsell
Contributors
Preface
Index

JPA query language


The persistence query language (QL) is one of the most important parts of the Java Persistence API. As the name suggest, the JPA QL is used to perform complex queries on database entities and to perform bulk update operations. The JPA QL seems very similar to SQL. Actually, it borrows the same syntax, with one key difference: the JPA QL uses an object-oriented approach rather than a relational approach.

To use JPA queries, you will have first to instantiate a query object that you can use to execute queries using the JPA QL. Let's see an examples:

Query query = entityManager.createQuery("SELECT m FROM Movie m"); 
List<Query> results = query.getResultList(); 

As you can see, we have used the createQuery method of the enitityManager object to create a query object. We have passed a String containing the query itself as a parameter to this method. For sure, this query retrieves a list of all the movie entities that exist in the database.

In the second line, we have invoked...