Book Image

Developing Middleware in Java EE 8

Book Image

Developing Middleware in Java EE 8

Overview of this book

Middleware is the infrastructure in software based applications that enables businesses to solve problems, operate more efficiently, and make money. As the use of middleware extends beyond a single application, the importance of having it written by experts increases substantially. This book will help you become an expert in developing middleware for a variety of applications. The book starts off by exploring the latest Java EE 8 APIs with newer features and managing dependencies with CDI 2.0. You will learn to implement object-to-relational mapping using JPA 2.1 and validate data using bean validation. You will also work with different types of EJB to develop business logic, and with design RESTful APIs by utilizing different HTTP methods and activating JAX-RS features in enterprise applications. You will learn to secure your middleware with Java Security 1.0 and implement various authentication techniques, such as OAuth authentication. In the concluding chapters, you will use various test technologies, such as JUnit and Mockito, to test applications, and Docker to deploy your enterprise applications. By the end of the book, you will be proficient in developing robust, effective, and distributed middleware for your business.
Table of Contents (18 chapters)
Title Page
Copyright and Credits
Dedication
Packt Upsell
Contributors
Preface
Index

What's new in Bean Validation 2.0?


If you are already familiar with the bean validation API up to version 1.1, bean validation 2.0 comes with a set of new features that increases its maturity and compatibility with Java 8, and provides the missing features that were always requested and needed by Java developers. The bean validation specification states the following about the changes made in version 2.0:

"The main contribution of Bean Validation 2.0 is leveraging the new language features and API additions of Java 8 for the purposes of validation. Java 8 or later is required to use Bean Validation 2.0."

Some of the interesting changes include:

  • New built-in constraints such as @Email, @NotEmpty, @NotBlank, @Positive, @PositiveOrZero, @Negative, @NegativeOrZero, @PastOrPresent and @FutureOrPresent, which make it more usable
  • Support for new date/time data types such as @Past and @Future
  • Support for using repeatable annotations, introduced in Java 8, which makes its configuration much simpler

Note...