Book Image

Developing Middleware in Java EE 8

Book Image

Developing Middleware in Java EE 8

Overview of this book

Middleware is the infrastructure in software based applications that enables businesses to solve problems, operate more efficiently, and make money. As the use of middleware extends beyond a single application, the importance of having it written by experts increases substantially. This book will help you become an expert in developing middleware for a variety of applications. The book starts off by exploring the latest Java EE 8 APIs with newer features and managing dependencies with CDI 2.0. You will learn to implement object-to-relational mapping using JPA 2.1 and validate data using bean validation. You will also work with different types of EJB to develop business logic, and with design RESTful APIs by utilizing different HTTP methods and activating JAX-RS features in enterprise applications. You will learn to secure your middleware with Java Security 1.0 and implement various authentication techniques, such as OAuth authentication. In the concluding chapters, you will use various test technologies, such as JUnit and Mockito, to test applications, and Docker to deploy your enterprise applications. By the end of the book, you will be proficient in developing robust, effective, and distributed middleware for your business.
Table of Contents (18 chapters)
Title Page
Copyright and Credits
Dedication
Packt Upsell
Contributors
Preface
Index

Chapter 5. Exposing Web Services with JAX-RS 2.1

In the era of cloud computing, web services are considered the key technology in making computer systems talk to each other and, more specifically, making application frontends talk to their backends, and sometimes to other third-party integrations. Whenever you share something to your favorite social media network, exchange messages with your friends, or pay for something online using your credit card, there is a web service, sitting far away in some computer in the cloud, being invoked upon your action!

In this chapter, we are going to cover the following topics:

  • What are web services?
  • Creating and calling RESTful services using JAX-RS
  • Using Postman to test your RESTful services
  • Accepting and processing user parameters
  • Producing JSON responses
  • Uploading files
  • Server-sent events