Book Image

Developing Middleware in Java EE 8

Book Image

Developing Middleware in Java EE 8

Overview of this book

Middleware is the infrastructure in software based applications that enables businesses to solve problems, operate more efficiently, and make money. As the use of middleware extends beyond a single application, the importance of having it written by experts increases substantially. This book will help you become an expert in developing middleware for a variety of applications. The book starts off by exploring the latest Java EE 8 APIs with newer features and managing dependencies with CDI 2.0. You will learn to implement object-to-relational mapping using JPA 2.1 and validate data using bean validation. You will also work with different types of EJB to develop business logic, and with design RESTful APIs by utilizing different HTTP methods and activating JAX-RS features in enterprise applications. You will learn to secure your middleware with Java Security 1.0 and implement various authentication techniques, such as OAuth authentication. In the concluding chapters, you will use various test technologies, such as JUnit and Mockito, to test applications, and Docker to deploy your enterprise applications. By the end of the book, you will be proficient in developing robust, effective, and distributed middleware for your business.
Table of Contents (18 chapters)
Title Page
Copyright and Credits
Dedication
Packt Upsell
Contributors
Preface
Index

Why JSON?


Although Java has provided a native serialization mechanism since the early versions, implementing the marker interface Serializable, which is the default choice for RMIs performed through remote EJB calls, results in the following drawbacks:

  • Class versioning problems: Objects may fail to be deserialized if a different version of the class is loaded in the two communicating systems, and/or a different classloader is used in both
  • Platform-specific: Java object serialization, as the name suggests, is a Java proprieties technique; other systems written in other languages are not able to easily consume Java objects without the need to use third-party libraries

A standard serialization technique is a must for communication between different systems written in different languages in a heterogeneous environment. XML and JSON are two popular text-based standard formats that have been used for this purpose for many years. XML was the primary technology that modern web techniques built around...