Book Image

Modern Python Standard Library Cookbook

By : Alessandro Molina
Book Image

Modern Python Standard Library Cookbook

By: Alessandro Molina

Overview of this book

The Python 3 Standard Library is a vast array of modules that you can use for developing various kinds of applications. It contains an exhaustive list of libraries, and this book will help you choose the best one to address specific programming problems in Python. The Modern Python Standard Library Cookbook begins with recipes on containers and data structures and guides you in performing effective text management in Python. You will find Python recipes for command-line operations, networking, filesystems and directories, and concurrent execution. You will learn about Python security essentials in Python and get to grips with various development tools for debugging, benchmarking, inspection, error reporting, and tracing. The book includes recipes to help you create graphical user interfaces for your application. You will learn to work with multimedia components and perform mathematical operations on date and time. The recipes will also show you how to deploy different searching and sorting algorithms on your data. By the end of the book, you will have acquired the skills needed to write clean code in Python and develop applications that meet your needs.
Table of Contents (21 chapters)
Title Page
Copyright and Credits
Packt Upsell
Contributors
Preface
Index

Interactive shells


Sometimes, writing a command-line tool is not enough, and you need to be able to provide some sort of interactivity. Suppose you want to write a mail client. In this case, it's not very convenient to have to call mymail list to see your mail, or mymail read to read a specific mail from your shell, and so on. Furthermore, if you want to implement stateful behaviors—such as a mymail reply instance that should reply to the current mail you are viewing—this might not even be possible.

Interactive programs are better in these cases, and the Python standard library provides all the tools we need to write one through the cmd module.

We can try to write an interactive shell for our mymail program; it won't read real email, but we will fake the behavior enough to showcase a fully featured shell.

How to do it...

The steps for this recipe are as follows:

  1. The cmd.Cmd class allows us to start interactive shells and implement commands based on them:
EMAILS = [
    {'sender': 'author1@domain...