Book Image

Java 9: Building Robust Modular Applications

By : Dr. Edward Lavieri, Peter Verhas, Jason Lee
Book Image

Java 9: Building Robust Modular Applications

By: Dr. Edward Lavieri, Peter Verhas, Jason Lee

Overview of this book

Java 9 and its new features add to the richness of the language; Java is one of the languages most used by developers to build robust software applications. Java 9 comes with a special emphasis on modularity with its integration with Jigsaw. This course is your one-stop guide to mastering the language. You'll be provided with an overview and explanation of the new features introduced in Java 9 and the importance of the new APIs and enhancements. Some new features of Java 9 are ground-breaking; if you are an experienced programmer, you will be able to make your enterprise applications leaner by learning these new features. You'll be provided with practical guidance in applying your newly acquired knowledge of Java 9 and further information on future developments of the Java platform. This course will improve your productivity, making your applications faster. Next, you'll go on to implement everything you've learned by building 10 cool projects. You will learn to build an email filter that separates spam messages from all your inboxes, a social media aggregator app that will help you efficiently track various feeds, and a microservice for a client/server note application, to name just a few. By the end of this course, you will be well acquainted with Java 9 features and able to build your own applications and projects. This Learning Path contains the best content from the following two recently published Packt products: • Mastering Java 9 • Java 9 Programming Blueprints
Table of Contents (33 chapters)
Title Page - Courses
Packt Upsell - Courses
Preface
25
Taking Notes with Monumentum
Bibliography
Index

Storing interned strings in CDS archives [JEP 250]


The method in which strings are stored and accessed to and from Class Data Sharing (CDS) archives is inefficient, excessively time consuming, and wastes memory. The following diagram illustrates the method in which Java stores interned strings in a CDS archive:

The inefficiency stems from the current storage schema. Especially when the Class Data Sharing tool dumps the classes into the shared archive file, the constant pools containing CONSTANT_String items have a UTF-8 string representation.

Note

UTF-8 is an 8-bit variable-length character encoding standard.

The problem

With the current use of UTF-8, the strings must be converted to string objects, instances of the java.lang.String class. This conversion takes place on-demand which can result in slower systems and unnecessary memory usage. The processing time is extremely short, but the memory usage cannot be overlooked. Every character in an interned string requires at least 3 bytes of memory...