Book Image

Test-Driven Java Development, Second Edition - Second Edition

By : Viktor Farcic, Alex Garcia
Book Image

Test-Driven Java Development, Second Edition - Second Edition

By: Viktor Farcic, Alex Garcia

Overview of this book

Test-driven development (TDD) is a development approach that relies on a test-first procedure that emphasizes writing a test before writing the necessary code, and then refactoring the code to optimize it.The value of performing TDD with Java, one of the longest established programming languages, is to improve the productivity of programmers and the maintainability and performance of code, and develop a deeper understanding of the language and how to employ it effectively. Starting with the basics of TDD and understanding why its adoption is beneficial, this book will take you from the first steps of TDD with Java until you are confident enough to embrace the practice in your day-to-day routine.You'll be guided through setting up tools, frameworks, and the environment you need, and we will dive right into hands-on exercises with the goal of mastering one practice, tool, or framework at a time. You'll learn about the Red-Green-Refactor procedure, how to write unit tests, and how to use them as executable documentation.With this book, you'll also discover how to design simple and easily maintainable code, work with mocks, utilize behavior-driven development, refactor old legacy code, and release a half-finished feature to production with feature toggles.You will finish this book with a deep understanding of the test-driven development methodology and the confidence to apply it to application programming with Java.
Table of Contents (18 chapters)
Title Page
Packt Upsell
Contributors
Preface
9
Refactoring Legacy Code – Making It Young Again
Index

Chapter 7. TDD and Functional Programming – A Perfect Match

"Any sufficiently advanced technology is indistinguishable from magic."

– Arthur C. Clarke

All of the code examples that we have seen so far in this book follow a particular programming paradigm: object-oriented programming (OOP). This paradigm has monopolized the software industry for a long time and the majority of software companies have adopted OOP as the standard way of programming. However the fact that OOP has become the most used paradigm does not mean it is the only one that exists. In fact, there are more that are worth mentioning, but this chapter is going to focus only on one of them: functional programming. Additionally, this book's language is Java, so all code snippets and examples will be based on the functional API that were included in version 8 of Java. Topics covered in this chapter include:

  • Optional class
  • Functions revisited
  • Streams
  • Applying TDD to functional programming