Book Image

Hands-On RESTful Python Web Services - Second Edition

By : Gaston C. Hillar
1 (1)
Book Image

Hands-On RESTful Python Web Services - Second Edition

1 (1)
By: Gaston C. Hillar

Overview of this book

Python is the language of choice for millions of developers worldwide that builds great web services in RESTful architecture. This second edition of Hands-On RESTful Python Web Services will cover the best tools you can use to build engaging web services. This book shows you how to develop RESTful APIs using the most popular Python frameworks and all the necessary stacks with Python, combined with related libraries and tools. You’ll learn to incorporate all new features of Python 3.7, Flask 1.0.2, Django 2.1, Tornado 5.1, and also a new framework, Pyramid. As you advance through the chapters, you will get to grips with each of these frameworks to build various web services, and be shown use cases and best practices covering when to use a particular framework. You’ll then successfully develop RESTful APIs with all frameworks and understand how each framework processes HTTP requests and routes URLs. You’ll also discover best practices for validation, serialization, and deserialization. In the concluding chapters, you will take advantage of specific features available in certain frameworks such as integrated ORMs, built-in authorization and authentication, and work with asynchronous code. At the end of each framework, you will write tests for RESTful APIs and improve code coverage. By the end of the book, you will have gained a deep understanding of the stacks needed to build RESTful web services.
Table of Contents (19 chapters)
Title Page
Dedication
About Packt
Contributors
Preface
Index

Registering the blueprint and running migrations


Create a new app.py file within the service folder. The following lines show the code that creates a Flask application. The code file for the sample is included in the restful_python_2_02_01 folder, in the Flask01/service/app.py file:

from flask import Flask 
from flask_sqlalchemy import SQLAlchemy 
from flask_migrate import Migrate 
from models import orm 
from views import service_blueprint 
 
 
def create_app(config_filename): 
    app = Flask(__name__) 
    app.config.from_object(config_filename) 
    orm.init_app(app) 
    app.register_blueprint(service_blueprint, url_prefix='/service') 
    migrate = Migrate(app, orm) 
    return app 
 
 
app = create_app('config') 

The code in the service/app.py file declares a create_app function that receives the configuration filename in the config_filename argument, customizes the SQLAlchemy database settings for the Flask app with this configuration file, and returns the app object. First, the function...