Book Image

C++ Fundamentals

By : Antonio Mallia, Francesco Zoffoli
Book Image

C++ Fundamentals

By: Antonio Mallia, Francesco Zoffoli

Overview of this book

C++ Fundamentals begins by introducing you to the C++ compilation model and syntax. You will then study data types, variable declaration, scope, and control flow statements. With the help of this book, you'll be able to compile fully working C++ code and understand how variables, references, and pointers can be used to manipulate the state of the program. Next, you will explore functions and classes — the features that C++ offers to organize a program — and use them to solve more complex problems. You will also understand common pitfalls and modern best practices, especially the ones that diverge from the C++98 guidelines. As you advance through the chapters, you'll study the advantages of generic programming and write your own templates to make generic algorithms that work with any type. This C++ book will guide you in fully exploiting standard containers and algorithms, understanding how to pick the appropriate one for each problem. By the end of this book, you will not only be able to write efficient code but also be equipped to improve the readability, performance, and maintainability of your programs.
Table of Contents (9 chapters)
C++ Fundamentals
Preface

Container Adaptors


Additional container classes that are provided by the STL library are container adaptors. Container adaptors provide constrained access policies on top of the containers we have looked at in this chapter.

Container adaptors have a template parameter that the user can provide to specify the type of container to wrap:

Figure 5.16: Table presenting container adaptors and their descriptions

Stack

The stack container implements the LIFO access policy, where the elements are virtually stacked one on the top of the other so that the last inserted element is always on top. Elements can only be read or removed from the top, so the last inserted element is the first that gets removed. A stack is implemented using a sequence container class internally, which is used to store all the elements and emulate the stack behavior.

The access pattern of the stack data structure happens mainly through three core member functions: push(), top(), and pop(). The push() function is used to insert an...