Book Image

Modern C++: Efficient and Scalable Application Development

By : Richard Grimes, Marius Bancila
Book Image

Modern C++: Efficient and Scalable Application Development

By: Richard Grimes, Marius Bancila

Overview of this book

C++ is one of the most widely used programming languages. It is fast, flexible, and used to solve many programming problems. This Learning Path gives you an in-depth and hands-on experience of working with C++, using the latest recipes and understanding most recent developments. You will explore C++ programming constructs by learning about language structures, functions, and classes, which will help you identify the execution flow through code. You will also understand the importance of the C++ standard library as well as memory allocation for writing better and faster programs. Modern C++: Efficient and Scalable Application Development deals with the challenges faced with advanced C++ programming. You will work through advanced topics such as multithreading, networking, concurrency, lambda expressions, and many more recipes. By the end of this Learning Path, you will have all the skills to become a master C++ programmer. This Learning Path includes content from the following Packt products: • Beginning C++ Programming by Richard Grimes • Modern C++ Programming Cookbook by Marius Bancila • The Modern C++ Challenge by Marius Bancila
Table of Contents (24 chapters)
Title Page
Copyright
About Packt
Contributors
Preface
12
Math Problems
13
Language Features
14
Strings and Regular Expressions
15
Streams and Filesystems
16
Date and Time
17
Algorithms and Data Structures
Index

Using auto whenever possible


Automatic type deduction is one of the most important and widely used features in modern C++. The new C++ standards have made it possible to use auto as a placeholder for types in various contexts and let the compiler deduce the actual type. In C++11, auto can be used for declaring local variables and for the return type of a function with a trailing return type. In C++14, auto can be used for the return type of a function without specifying a trailing type and for parameter declarations in lambda expressions. Future standard versions are likely to expand the use of auto to even more cases. The use of auto in these contexts has several important benefits. Developers should be aware of them, and prefer auto whenever possible. An actual term was coined for this by Andrei Alexandrescu and promoted by Herb Sutter--almost always auto (AAA).

How to do it...

Consider using auto as a placeholder for the actual type in the following situations:

  • To declare local variables...