Book Image

Oracle JRockit: The Definitive Guide

Book Image

Oracle JRockit: The Definitive Guide

Overview of this book

Oracle JRockit is one of the industry’s highest performing Java Virtual Machines. Java developers are always on the lookout for better ways to analyze application behavior and gain performance. As we all know, this is not as easy as it looks. Welcome to JRockit: The Definitive Guide.This book helps you gain in-depth knowledge of Java from the JVM’s point of view. We will explain how to write code that works well with the JVM to gain performance and scalability. Starting with the inner workings of the JRockit JVM and finishing with a thorough walkthrough of the tools in the JRockit Mission Control suite, this book is for anyone who wants to know more about how the JVM executes your Java application and how to profile for better performance.
Table of Contents (23 chapters)
Oracle JRockit
Credits
Foreword
About the Authors
Acknowledgement
About the Reviewers
Preface
12
Using the JRockit Management APIs
Bibliography
Glossary
AST
CAS
HIR
IR
JFR
JMX
JRA
JSR
LIR
MD5
MIR
PDE
RCP
SWT
TLA
Index

The concept of automatic memory management


Automatic memory management is defined as any garbage collection technique that automatically gets rid of stale references, making a free operator unnecessary. This is quite an old idea—implementations have been with us for almost as long as the history of modern computer science, probably starting out as reference counting methods in early Lisp machines. After that, other heap management strategies were developed. Most are refinements of tracing techniques, which involve traversing live object graphs on the heap in order to determine what can be garbage collected.

Note

We will use the term heap throughout this chapter to mean all the non-thread local memory available for objects in a garbage collected environment.

Adaptive memory management

As we have already seen in the previous chapter, basing JVM behavior on runtime feedback is a good idea. JRockit was the first JVM to recognize that adaptive optimizations based on runtime feedback could be applied...