Book Image

WiX: A Developer's Guide to Windows Installer XML

Book Image

WiX: A Developer's Guide to Windows Installer XML

Overview of this book

WiX is an open source project and a toolset that builds Windows installation packages from XML source code. WiX, which is used internally by Microsoft and by many companies around the World, simplifies many of the installation tasks that used to be shrouded in mystery. The tool set provides a command-line environment that you can integrate into your old-style build processes or you can use the newer technology from inside integrated development environments to build your setup packages. You'll find that you understand your installer better, can create it in less time, and save money in the process. No one really wants to devote a lifetime to understanding how to create a hassle-free installer for any software. This hands-on guide takes the mystery out of Windows Installer by showing how simple XML elements can be leveraged to create a sophisticated install package. By relying on Microsoft standards, you'll be able to use features like Property elements to customize your application's entry in Add/Remove Programs, the Shortcut element to create Start menu shortcuts, and other specialized elements for building upgrade and patch support and more. This book will show you the fundamental ingredients needed to build a professional-grade installer using Windows Installer XML. The initial chapters will introduce you to the set of required elements necessary to build a simple installer. We'll then explore those basic elements in more detail and see how best to use them in the real world.In the ensuing chapters, you'll move on to learn about adding conditions that alter what the user can install, then how to add actions to the install sequence and how to author a user interface. We'll move on to advanced topics such as editing data in the Windows Registry, installing a Windows service, and building your project from the command line. Finally, you'll learn to localize your package for different languages and detect older versions during upgrades. Each chapter uses to-the-point examples to illustrate the best way to use the language.
Table of Contents (18 chapters)
WiX: A Developer's Guide to Windows Installer XML
Credits
About the Author
About the Reviewer
Preface
4
Improving Control with Launch Conditions and Installed States
7
Using UI Controls

Major upgrade


A major upgrade is a full installation package that removes any older versions of the same product. To create one, you'll need to do the following:

  • Change the Product element's Id to a new GUID

  • Increment the Product element's Version

  • Add an Upgrade element that defines which older versions to remove

  • Add the RemoveExistingProducts standard action to the InstallExecuteSequence

We'll go over each step. Before we get to that, let's make an MSI that will install the "old" software—the software to update. You can use the following markup in a new WiX project, which you can call "OldInstaller". Notice that the Product element's Version is "1.0.0.0". Also, take notice of the Product's Id and UpgradeCode, as these will come into play later.

You may recall that you can use an asterisk (*) for Id and WiX will choose a new GUID for you each time you compile the project. You can do that here, if you choose to. You would not want to do that, because later on when we're creating a minor upgrade...