Book Image

WiX: A Developer's Guide to Windows Installer XML

Book Image

WiX: A Developer's Guide to Windows Installer XML

Overview of this book

WiX is an open source project and a toolset that builds Windows installation packages from XML source code. WiX, which is used internally by Microsoft and by many companies around the World, simplifies many of the installation tasks that used to be shrouded in mystery. The tool set provides a command-line environment that you can integrate into your old-style build processes or you can use the newer technology from inside integrated development environments to build your setup packages. You'll find that you understand your installer better, can create it in less time, and save money in the process. No one really wants to devote a lifetime to understanding how to create a hassle-free installer for any software. This hands-on guide takes the mystery out of Windows Installer by showing how simple XML elements can be leveraged to create a sophisticated install package. By relying on Microsoft standards, you'll be able to use features like Property elements to customize your application's entry in Add/Remove Programs, the Shortcut element to create Start menu shortcuts, and other specialized elements for building upgrade and patch support and more. This book will show you the fundamental ingredients needed to build a professional-grade installer using Windows Installer XML. The initial chapters will introduce you to the set of required elements necessary to build a simple installer. We'll then explore those basic elements in more detail and see how best to use them in the real world.In the ensuing chapters, you'll move on to learn about adding conditions that alter what the user can install, then how to add actions to the install sequence and how to author a user interface. We'll move on to advanced topics such as editing data in the Windows Registry, installing a Windows service, and building your project from the command line. Finally, you'll learn to localize your package for different languages and detect older versions during upgrades. Each chapter uses to-the-point examples to illustrate the best way to use the language.
Table of Contents (18 chapters)
WiX: A Developer's Guide to Windows Installer XML
Credits
About the Author
About the Reviewer
Preface
4
Improving Control with Launch Conditions and Installed States
7
Using UI Controls

Light.exe


Light is the WiX linker and binder. It's job is to first resolve all of the references to files, directories and so on stored in the .wixobj files (the linking phase) and then to stream all of that data into the MSI file, compressing it along the way (the binding phase). To see information about its usage type light -? at the command prompt. Here's what you should see:

light.exe [-?] [-b basePath] [-nologo] 
[-out outputFile] objectFile [objectFile ...] [@responseFile]

You'll use the -out flag to give a name to the resulting MSI package. You must then reference all of the .wixobj files, either individually or with an asterisk (*). For example, this creates an MSI out of three .wixobj files that are in the current directory:

light.exe -out "myInstaller.msi" Product.wixobj Fragment1.wixobj Fragment2.wixobj

We can also use an asterisk:

light.exe -out "myInstaller.msi" *.wixobj

If you've created any .wixlib files, you can reference them in the same way:

light.exe -out "myInstaller...