Book Image

Gradle Effective Implementation Guide

Book Image

Gradle Effective Implementation Guide

Overview of this book

Gradle is the next generation in build automation. It uses convention-over-configuration to provide good defaults, but is also flexible enough to be usable in every situation you encounter in daily development. Build logic is described with a powerful DSL and empowers developers to create reusable and maintainable build logic."Gradle Effective Implementation Guide" is a great introduction and reference for using Gradle. The Gradle build language is explained with hands on code and practical applications. You learn how to apply Gradle in your Java, Scala or Groovy projects, integrate with your favorite IDE and how to integrate with well-known continuous integration servers.Start with the foundations and work your way through hands on examples to build your knowledge of Gradle to skyscraper heights. You will quickly learn the basics of Gradle, how to write tasks, work with files and how to use write build scripts using the Groovy DSL. Then as you develop you will be shown how to use Gradle for Java projects. Compile, package, test and deploy your applications with ease. When you've mastered the simple, move on to the sublime and integrate your code with continuous integration servers and IDEs. By the end of the "Gradle Effective Implementation Guide" you will be able to use Gradle in your daily development. Writing tasks, applying plugins and creating build logic will be second nature.
Table of Contents (20 chapters)
Gradle Effective Implementation Guide
Credits
About the Author
Acknowledgement
About the Reviewers
www.PacktPub.com
Preface
Index

Creating a task in the project source directory


In the previous section we have defined and used our own enhanced task in the same build file. Next, we are going to extract the class definition from the build file and put it in a separate file. We are going to place the file in the buildSrc project source directory.

Let's move our InfoTask to the buildSrc directory of our project. We first create the buildSrc/src/main/groovy/sample directory. We create a file named InfoTask.groovy in this directory, with the following code:

package sample

import org.gradle.api.*
import org.gradle.api.tasks.*

class InfoTask extends DefaultTask {

    String prefix = 'Current Gradle version'

    @TaskAction
    def info() {
        println "$prefix: $project.gradle.gradleVersion"
    }
}

Notice that we must add import statements for the classes of the Gradle API. These imports are implicitly added to a build script by Gradle, but if we define the task outside the build script, we must add the import statements...