Book Image

Groovy 2 Cookbook

Book Image

Groovy 2 Cookbook

Overview of this book

Get up to speed with Groovy, a language for the Java Virtual Machine (JVM) that integrates features of both object-oriented and functional programming. This book will show you the powerful features of Groovy 2 applied to real-world scenarios and how the dynamic nature of the language makes it very simple to tackle problems that would otherwise require hours or days of research and implementation. Groovy 2 Cookbook contains a vast number of recipes covering many facets of today's programming landscape. From language-specific topics such as closures and metaprogramming, to more advanced applications of Groovy flexibility such as DSL and testing techniques, this book gives you quick solutions to everyday problems. The recipes in this book start from the basics of installing Groovy and running your first scripts and continue with progressively more advanced examples that will help you to take advantage of the language's amazing features. Packed with hundreds of tried-and-true Groovy recipes, Groovy 2 Cookbook includes code segments covering many specialized APIs to work with files and collections, manipulate XML, work with REST services and JSON, create asynchronous tasks, and more. But Groovy does more than just ease traditional Java development: it brings modern programming features to the Java platform like closures, duck-typing, and metaprogramming. In this new book, you'll find code examples that you can use in your projects right away along with a discussion about how and why the solution works. Focusing on what's useful and tricky, Groovy 2 Cookbook offers a wealth of useful code for all Java and Groovy programmers, not just advanced practitioners.
Table of Contents (17 chapters)
Groovy 2 Cookbook
Credits
About the Authors
About the Reviewers
www.PacktPub.com
Preface
Index

DSL for executing commands over SSH


DSL is quite a popular technique to help a developer to define program or business logic in a more readable and concise way compared to using the general-purpose language features. There are two types of DSLs: internal and external. Internal (or embedded) DSLs exploit host language features to build a fluent library API that makes certain concepts more readable in the host language itself. External DSLs call for a specifically designed language that is not bound to host language and usually requires a separately developed DSL parser.

With the help of Groovy, you can create both DSL types with ease. In this recipe, we will define an internal DSL for executing remote SSH commands.

Getting ready

We are going to use the JSch library (http://www.jcraft.com/jsch/), which is used by many other Java libraries that require SSH connectivity.

The following Gradle script (see the Integrating Groovy into the build process using Gradle recipe in Chapter 2, Using Groovy...