Book Image

Vaadin 7 UI Design By Example: Beginner's Guide

Book Image

Vaadin 7 UI Design By Example: Beginner's Guide

Overview of this book

Vaadin is a mature, open-source, and powerful Java framework used to build modern web applications in plain Java. Vaadin brings back the fun of programming UI interfaces to the web universe. No HTML, no CSS, no JavaScript, no XML. Vaadin lets you implement web user interfaces using an object oriented model, similar to desktop technologies such as Swing and AWT. Vaadin 7 UI Design By Example: Beginner's Guide is an engaging guide that will teach you how to develop web applications in minutes. With this book, you will Develop useful applications and learn basics of Java web development. By the end of the book you will be able to build Java web applications that look fantastic. The book begins with simple examples using the most common Vaadin UI components and quickly move towards more complex applications as components are introduced chapter-by-chapter. Vaadin 7 UI Design By Example: Beginner's Guide shows you how to use Eclipse, Netbeans, and Maven to create Vaadin projects. It then demonstrates how to use labels, text fields, buttons, and other input components. Once you get a grasp of the basic usage of Vaadin, the book explains Vaadin theory to prepare you for the rest of the trip that will enhance your knowledge of Vaadin UI components and customization techniques.
Table of Contents (17 chapters)
Vaadin 7 UI Design By Example Beginner's Guide
Credits
About the Author
Acknowledgement
About the Reviewers
www.PacktPub.com
Preface
Index

Introduction to CSS and Sass


You know your Vaadin UI components are ultimately rendered as HTML right? HTML is the language that browsers understand. But there is another kind of language that browsers also understand: CSS. CSS stands for Cascading Style Sheets and allows developers and web designers to specify the appearance of a web page in separate files. Suppose you have an HTML file page.html:

<html>
  <body>
    <h1>Hello</h1>

    <div>
      I'm a div :)
    </div>

  </body>
</html>

This page will be rendered like this:

With CSS, we can create a .css file to specify styling rules. Let's say we want to change the background and font colors of the body content. We can create a rule to do exactly that:

body {
	background-color: #555;
	color: #eef;
}

The previous rule stands for something like "for each body element in the HTML file, use #555 as background color and #eef as font color".

Note

#555 and #eef are colors expressed as the combination...