Book Image

Learning Geospatial Analysis with Python

By : Joel Lawhead
Book Image

Learning Geospatial Analysis with Python

By: Joel Lawhead

Overview of this book

Geospatial Analysis is used in almost every field you can think of from medicine, to defense, to farming. This book will guide you gently into this exciting and complex field. It walks you through the building blocks of geospatial analysis and how to apply them to influence decision making using the latest Python software. Learning Geospatial Analysis with Python, 2nd Edition uses the expressive and powerful Python 3 programming language to guide you through geographic information systems, remote sensing, topography, and more, while providing a framework for you to approach geospatial analysis effectively, but on your own terms. We start by giving you a little background on the field, and a survey of the techniques and technology used. We then split the field into its component specialty areas: GIS, remote sensing, elevation data, advanced modeling, and real-time data. This book will teach you everything you need to know about, Geospatial Analysis from using a particular software package or API to using generic algorithms that can be applied. This book focuses on pure Python whenever possible to minimize compiling platform-dependent binaries, so that you don’t become bogged down in just getting ready to do analysis. This book will round out your technical library through handy recipes that will give you a good understanding of a field that supplements many a modern day human endeavors.
Table of Contents (17 chapters)
Learning Geospatial Analysis with Python Second Edition
Credits
About the Author
About the Reviewers
www.PacktPub.com
Preface
Index

Change detection


You now have a good grasp of working with remote sensing data using GDAL, NumPy, and PIL. It's time to move on to our most complex example: change detection. Change detection is the process of taking two geo-registered images of the exact same area from two different dates and automatically identifying the differences. It is really just another form of image classification. It can range from trivial techniques like those used here to highly sophisticated algorithms that provide amazingly precise and accurate results.

For this example, we'll use two images from a coastal area. These images show a populated area before and after a major hurricane, so there are significant differences, many of which are easy to spot, making these samples good to learn change detection. Our technique is to simply subtract the first image from the second to get a simple image difference using NumPy. This is a valid and often used technique. The advantages are that it is comprehensive and very...